volcano

[vol-key-noh]

noun

plural

volcanoes, volcanos 

1. a vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals.

2. a mountain or hill, usually having a cuplike crater at the summit, formed around such a vent from the ash and lava expelled through it.

volcano

/ vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ /

noun

1. an opening in the earth's crust from which molten lava, rock fragments, ashes, dust, and gases are ejected from below the earth's surface

2. a mountain formed from volcanic material ejected from a vent in a central crater

volcano

1. An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption.

2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials issuing from such an opening. Volcanoes are usually associated with plate boundaries but can also occur within the interior areas of a tectonic plate. Their shape is directly related to the type of magma that flows from them—the more viscous the magma, the steeper the sides of the volcano.

3. ◆ A volcano composed of gently sloping sheets of basaltic lava from successive volcanic eruptions is called a shield volcano. The lava flows associated with shield volcanos, such as Mauna Loa, on Hawaii, are very fluid.

4. ◆ A volcano composed of steep, alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic materials, including ash, is called a stratovolcano. Stratovolcanos are associated with relatively viscous lava and with explosive eruptions. They are the most common form of large continental volcanos. Mount Vesuvius, Mount Fuji, and Mount St. Helens are stratovolcanos.

5. Also called composite volcano

6. See more at hot spot island arc tectonic boundary volcanic arc

volcano

1. A cone-shaped mountain or hill created by molten material that rises from the interior of the Earth to the surface.

Volcanoes tend to occur along the edges of tectonic plates.

Eruptions and lava flows associated with them can be very destructive. (See Mount Saint Helens and Mount Vesuvius.)

Word History and Origins

Origin of volcano¹

1605–15; < Italian < Latin Volcānus, variant of Vulcānus Vulcan

Word History and Origins

Origin of volcano¹

C17: from Italian, from Latin Volcānus _Vulcan ¹ , whose forges were believed to be responsible for volcanic rumblings

Example Sentences

At a press conference on the side of a volcano on Tanna island, one of 80 plus in the Vanuatu archipelago, Marles emphasised the "shared destiny" of the two countries.

From BBC

In “Volcano,” an underground volcano erupts under MacArthur Park, sending rivers of lava through the subway system and spilling out from the La Brea Tar Pits onto Wilshire Boulevard’s Museum Row.

From Los Angeles Times

A volcano in far eastern Russia has erupted for the first time in more than 500 years, which experts say may be linked to last week's massive earthquake.

From BBC

Filmed across Hawaii and New Zealand and thoughtfully designed, it’s always a pleasure to look at, notwithstanding some dodgy CGI in the volcano scene.

From Los Angeles Times

Russia's Geophysical Survey said red-hot lava had been observed flowing down the western slope of the volcano, which erupts regularly.

From BBC

Related Words

• alp 
• bluff 
• butte 
• cliff 
• crag 
• elevation 
• eminence 
• height 
• mesa 
• mount 
• palisade 
• peak 
• pike 
• precipice 
• range 
• ridge 
• sierra 
• tor