temple

¹

[tem-puhl]

noun

1. an edifice or place dedicated to the service or worship of a deity or deities.

2. (usually initial capital letter),  any of the three successive houses of worship in Jerusalem in use by the Jews in Biblical times, the first built by Solomon, the second by Zerubbabel, and the third by Herod.

3. a synagogue, usually a Reform or Conservative one.

4. an edifice erected as a place of public worship; a church, especially a large or imposing one.

5. any place or object in which God dwells, as the body of a Christian. 1 Corinthians 6:19.

6. (in France) a Protestant church.

7. (in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) a building devoted to administering sacred ordinances, principally that of eternal marriage.

8. a building, usually large or pretentious, devoted to some public use.

   a temple of music.

9. (initial capital letter),  either of two establishments of the medieval Templars, one in London and the other in Paris.

10. (initial capital letter),  either of two groups of buildings (Inner Temple and Middle Temple) on the site of the Templars' former establishment in London, occupied by two of the Inns of Court.

11. a building used by the Templars in the United States.

12. a building used by any of various fraternal orders.

temple

²

[tem-puhl]

noun

1. Anatomy.,  the flattened region on either side of the forehead in human beings.

2. Zoology.,  a corresponding region in certain animals.

3. Ophthalmology.,  either of the sidepieces of a pair of eyeglasses extending back above and often around the ears.

temple

³

[tem-puhl]

noun

1. a device in a loom for keeping the cloth stretched to the proper width during the weaving.

Temple

⁴

[tem-puhl]

noun

1. Shirley Shirley Temple Black, 1928–2014, U.S. film actress, famous for child roles during the 1930s, and diplomat.

2. Sir William, 1628–99, English essayist and diplomat.

3. a city in central Texas.

temple

¹

/ ˈtɛmpəl /

noun

1. a building or place dedicated to the worship of a deity or deities

2. a Mormon church

3. another name for a synagogue

4. any Christian church, esp a large or imposing one

5. any place or object regarded as a shrine where God makes himself present, esp the body of a person who has been sanctified or saved by grace

6. a building regarded as the focus of an activity, interest, or practice

   a temple of the arts

Temple

²

/ ˈtɛmpəl /

noun

1. either of two buildings in London and Paris that belonged to the Templars. The one in London now houses two of the chief law societies

2. any of three buildings or groups of buildings erected by the Jews in ancient Jerusalem for the worship of Jehovah

temple

³

/ ˈtɛmpəl /

noun

1. the region on each side of the head in front of the ear and above the cheek bone

Temple

⁴

/ ˈtɛmpəl /

noun

1. Shirley, married name Shirley Temple Black. born 1928, US film actress and politician. Her films as a child star include Little Miss Marker (1934), Wee Willie Winkie (1937), and Heidi (1937). She was US ambassador to Ghana (1974–76) and to Czechoslovakia (1989–92)

2. Sir William. 1628–99, English diplomat and essayist. He negotiated the Triple Alliance (1668) and the marriage of William of Orange to Mary II

3. William. 1881–1944, English prelate and advocate of social reform; archbishop of Canterbury (1942–44)

temple

⁵

/ ˈtɛmpəl /

noun

1. the part of a loom that keeps the cloth being woven stretched to the correct width

Temple

1. The central place of worship for the Israelites. The first Temple was built in Jerusalem (see also Jerusalem) by King Solomon. The stone tablets received by Moses on Mount Sinai — tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written — were kept in the central chamber of Solomon's Temple. Solomon's Temple was later destroyed, as were two succeeding temples built on the site.

A wall remaining from the temples, known as the Western Wall, is one of the most sacred places for Jews (see also Jews) today.

Other Word Forms

• temple-like adjective
• templed adjective
• templelike adjective
• untempled adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of temple¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English templ(e), tempel(e), Old English tempel, templ, reinforced by Old French temple, from Latin templum “space demarcated by an augur for taking auspices, sacred precinct, temple; palate (of the mouth); purlin (of a roof frame)”; temple ³ ( def. )

Origin of temple²

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English temple, tempel(le), tempil, from Old French temple, timple, from Vulgar Latin temp(u)la (unrecorded) for Latin tempora, plural (taken as feminine singular) of tempus “side of the forehead, temple”

Origin of temple³

First recorded in 1450–1500; earlier tempylle, from Middle French temple, from Latin templum “plank placed lengthwise in a roof, purlin”; perhaps originally the same word as temple ¹ ( def. )

Word History and Origins

Origin of temple¹

Old English tempel, from Latin templum; probably related to Latin tempus _time , Greek temenos sacred enclosure, literally: a place cut off, from temnein to cut

Origin of temple²

C14: from Old French temple, from Latin tempora the temples, from tempus temple of the head

Origin of temple³

C15: from French, from Latin templum a small timber

Example Sentences

Home to the centuries-old temple to Manjunatha Swamy - an incarnation of Shiva from the Hindu holy trinity - the town attracts thousands of pilgrims daily and is central to the fabric of local people's lives.

From BBC

The Thais argued that the French cartographers had erred in moving the border away from the watershed, the agreed dividing line, putting the temple in Cambodia.

From BBC

Now he was 44, thicker around the middle, his hair thinning at the temples.

From Los Angeles Times

A right hook to the temple proved the telling blow and, despite bravely getting back to his feet, Whyte was deemed not fit to continue.

From BBC

The Gurkha beside him was hit in the temple and died.

From BBC

Related Words

• chapel 
• church 
• house 
• mosque 
• pagoda 
• place of worship www.thesaurus.com
• sanctuary 
• shrine 
• synagogue