stock

[stok]

noun

1. a supply of goods kept on hand for sale to customers by a merchant, distributor, manufacturer, etc.; inventory.

   Synonyms: reserve, provisions, store

2. a quantity of something accumulated, as for future use.

   a stock of provisions.

3. livestock.

4. Theater.,  a stock company.

   a job in summer stock.

5. Finance.

   1. the outstanding capital of a company or corporation.

   2. the shares of a particular company or corporation.

   3. the certificate of ownership of such stock; stock certificate.

   4. (formerly) a tally or stick used in transactions between a debtor and a creditor.

6. Horticulture.

   1. Also called understock. in grafting, a stem in which the bud or scion is inserted.

   2. a stem, tree, or plant that furnishes slips or cuttings; stock plant.

7. the trunk or main stem of a tree or other plant, as distinguished from roots and branches.

8. the type from which a group of animals or plants has been derived.

9. a species or other related group of animals or plants.

10. the person from whom a given line of descent is derived; the original progenitor.

11. Anthropology.,  a line of descent or lineage; a racial or ethnic group.

12. Linguistics.,  a category consisting of language families that, because of resemblances in grammatical structure and vocabulary, are considered likely to be related by common origin.

13. any grouping of related languages.

14. the handle of a whip, fishing rod, etc.

    Synonyms: haft

15. Firearms.

    1. the wooden or metal piece to which the barrel and mechanism of a rifle are attached.

    2. a part of an automatic weapon, as a machine gun, similar in position or function.

16. the trunk or stump of a tree, left standing.

17. a dull or stupid person.

18. something lifeless or senseless.

19. the main upright part of anything, especially a supporting structure.

20. stocks,

    1. a former instrument of punishment consisting of a framework with holes for securing the ankles and, sometimes, the wrists, used to expose an offender to public derision.

    2. a frame in which a horse or other animal is secured in a standing position for shoeing or for a veterinary operation.

    3. the frame on which a boat rests while under construction.

21. Nautical.

    1. a vertical shaft forming part of a rudder and controlling the rudder's movement.

    2. a transverse piece of wood or metal near the ring on some anchors.

22. the metal or wooden body of a carpenter's plane.

23. Metallurgy.

    1. material being smelted in a blast furnace.

    2. a metal piece to be forged.

24. Printing.

    1. a specified quality or kind of paper: card stock;

       glossy stock;

       card stock;

       offset stock.

    2. the paper for printing a particular job.

       We don't have enough stock for that large a run.

25. the raw material from which something is made.

26. Papermaking.,  stuff.

27. Cooking.,  the liquor or broth prepared by boiling meat, fish, chicken, etc., with or without vegetables or seasonings, and used especially as a foundation for soups and sauces.

28. any of several plants belonging to the genus Matthiola, of the mustard family, especially M. incana, having fragrant white, blue, purple, reddish, or yellowish flowers.

29. a rhizome or rootstock.

30. Zoology.,  a compound organism, as a colony of corals.

31. a collar or a neckcloth fitting like a band around the neck.

32. Cards.,  the portion of a pack of cards that, in certain games, is not dealt out to the players, but is left on the table, to be drawn from as occasion requires.

33. an adjustable wrench for holding dies for cutting screws.

34. Railroads.,  rolling stock.

35. Dominoes.,  boneyard.

36. Informal.,  stock car.

37. Roman Catholic Church.,  one of a set of three metal containers for holy oil.

38. Geology, Mining.,  an irregular igneous intrusion, usually an offshoot of a batholith, often mineralized.

39. Archaic.,  a stocking.

40. Obsolete.,  the frame of a plow to which the share, handles, etc., are attached.

adjective

1. kept regularly on hand, as for use or sale; staple; standard.

   stock articles.

2. having as one's job the care of a concern's goods.

   a stock clerk.

3. of the common or ordinary type; in common use.

   a stock argument.

   Synonyms: usual

4. banal; commonplace.

   a stock remark.

5. pertaining to or designating the breeding and raising of livestock.

   stock farming.

6. Southern U.S. (chiefly Southern Appalachian and South Atlantic States).,  (of farm animals) being a fully grown male.

   a stock hog.

7. of or relating to the stock of a company or corporation.

   a stock report.

8. Theater.

   1. pertaining to a stock company.

   2. appearing together in a repertoire, as a company.

   3. forming part of a repertoire, as a play.

   4. being a character type fixed by convention, as in the commedia dell'-arte, a harlequinade, minstrel show, or the like.

9. Informal.,  of, relating to, or characteristic of a stock car.

verb (used with object)

1. to furnish with a stock or supply.

2. to furnish with stock, as a farm with horses, cattle, etc.

3. to lay up in store, as for future use.

4. to fasten to or provide with a stock, as a rifle, plow, bell, anchor, etc.

5. to put in the stocks as a punishment.

verb (used without object)

1. to lay in a stock of something (often followed byup ).

stock

/ stɒk /

noun

1. 1. (sometimes plural) the total goods or raw material kept on the premises of a shop or business

   2. ( as modifier )

      a stock clerk

      stock book

2. a supply of something stored for future use

   he keeps a good stock of whisky

3. finance

   1. the capital raised by a company through the issue and subscription of shares entitling their holders to dividends, partial ownership, and usually voting rights

   2. the proportion of such capital held by an individual shareholder

   3. the shares of a specified company or industry

   4. (formerly) the part of an account or tally given to a creditor

   5. the debt represented by this

4. standing or status

5. 1. farm animals, such as cattle and sheep, bred and kept for their meat, skins, etc

   2. ( as modifier )

      stock farming

6. the trunk or main stem of a tree or other plant

7. horticulture

   1. a rooted plant into which a scion is inserted during grafting

   2. a plant or stem from which cuttings are taken See also rootstock

8. the original type from which a particular race, family, group, etc, is derived

9. a race, breed, or variety of animals or plants

10. (often plural) a small pen in which a single animal can be confined

11. a line of descent

12. any of the major subdivisions of the human species; race or ethnic group

13. the part of a rifle, sub-machine-gun, etc, into which the barrel and firing mechanism is set: held by the firer against the shoulder

14. the handle of something, such as a whip or fishing rod

15. the main body of a tool, such as the block of a plane

16. short for diestock gunstock rolling stock

17. (formerly) the part of a plough to which the irons and handles were attached

18. the main upright part of a supporting structure

19. a liquid or broth in which meat, fish, bones, or vegetables have been simmered for a long time

20. film material before exposure and processing

21. metallurgy

    1. a portion of metal cut from a bar upon which a specific process, such as forging, is to be carried out

    2. the material that is smelted in a blast furnace

22. Also called: gillyflower. any of several plants of the genus Matthiola, such as M. incana and M. bicornis ( evening or night-scented stock ), of the Mediterranean region, cultivated for their brightly coloured flowers: Brassicaceae (crucifers)

23. a similar and related North American plant, Malcolmia maritima

24. a long usually white neckcloth wrapped around the neck, worn in the 18th century and as part of modern riding dress

25. cards a pile of cards left after the deal in certain games, from which players draw

26. 1. the repertoire of plays available to a repertory company

    2. ( as modifier )

       a stock play

27. (on some types of anchors) a crosspiece at the top of the shank under the ring

28. the centre of a wheel

29. an exposed igneous intrusion that is smaller in area than a batholith

30. a log or block of wood

31. See laughing stock

32. an archaic word for stocking

33. 1. stored on the premises or available for sale or use

    2. supplied with goods of a specified kind

34. 1. not immediately available for sale or use

    2. not having goods of a specified kind immediately available

35. 1. to make an inventory

    2. to make a general appraisal, esp of prospects, resources, etc

36. to attach importance to

37. See lock 1

adjective

1. staple, standard

   stock sizes in clothes

2. (prenominal) being a cliché; hackneyed

   a stock phrase

verb

1. (tr) to keep (goods) for sale

2. (intr; usually foll by up or up on) to obtain a store of (something) for future use or sale

   to stock up on beer

3. (tr) to supply with live animals, fish, etc

   to stock a farm

4. (intr) (of a plant) to put forth new shoots

5. obsolete,  (tr) to punish by putting in the stocks

stock

1. The trunk or main stem of a tree or another plant.

2. A plant or stem onto which a graft is made.

3. A plant or tree from which cuttings and scions are taken.

stock

1. A share in the ownership of a corporation.

Other Word Forms

• stocklike adjective
• destock verb (used with object)
• nonstock noun
• prestock noun
• substock noun
• unstocked adjective
• well-stocked adjective
• stocker noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of stock¹

First recorded before 900; (for the noun) Middle English; Old English stoc(c) “stump, stake, post, log”; cognate with German Stock, Old Norse stokkr “tree trunk”; verb derivative of the noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of stock¹

Old English stocc trunk (of a tree), stem, stick (the various senses developed from these meanings, as trunk of a tree, hence line of descent; structures made of timber; a store of timber or other goods for future use, hence an aggregate of goods, animals, etc); related to Old Saxon, Old High German stock stick, stump

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. lock, stock, and barrel. lock.

2. out of stock, lacking a supply of, especially temporarily.

   We are out of stock in this item.

3. take stock,

   1. to make an inventory of stock on hand.

   2. to make an appraisal of resources or prospects.

      She took stock of her decorating scheme and decided it was time for a change.

4. in stock, on hand for use or sale.

   There are no more blue skirts in stock.

5. on the stocks,

   1. under construction, as especially a ship.

   2. in progress or preparation.

      a new novel on the stocks.

6. take / put stock in, to put confidence in or attach importance to; believe; trust.

   Considering his general unreliability, I can't take stock in what he has told you.

see in stock; lock, stock, and barrel; make a laughing stock of; take stock; take stock in.

Example Sentences

Pointing them to a vending machine on the street stocked with Schlitz, the storekeeper asked, “How much do you want?”

From Los Angeles Times

The firm's stocks surged 25% in late trading on Wednesday as American Eagle boss Jay Schottenstein said its second-quarter performance "exceeded expectations", expecting further success from sales boosted by its viral ad campaigns.

From BBC

Google’s parent company, Alphabet, after dodging the most severe penalties, saw its stock surge 9% on Wednesday.

From Los Angeles Times

Alphabet, the parent company of Google, has continued to see its stock price rise this year despite uncertainty over Chrome’s future.

From Los Angeles Times

In particular, this month the Bank will set out its plans for the sell-off its own stock of government debt, amassed over years.

From BBC

Related Words

• carry 
• equip 
• fill 
• furnish 
• handle 
• hoard 
• provide 
• sell 
• stockpile