Middle Ages

plural noun

1. the time in European history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance (from about 500 a.d. to about 1350): sometimes restricted to the later part of this period (after 1100) and sometimes extended to 1450 or 1500.

Middle Ages

noun

1. (broadly) the period from the end of classical antiquity (or the deposition of the last W Roman emperor in 476 _ad ) to the Italian Renaissance (or the fall of Constantinople in 1453)

2. (narrowly) the period from about 1000 _ad to the 15th century Compare Dark Ages

Middle Ages

1. The period of European history between ancient and modern times. The Middle Ages began with the Fall of Rome in the fifth century and ended with the Renaissance. The Middle Ages are associated with many beliefs and practices that now seem out of date, such as chivalry, feudalism, the Inquisition, the belief that the sun revolves around the Earth, and a host of popular superstitions. The early Middle Ages are even sometimes called the Dark Ages. The Middle Ages, however, especially in later years, also saw many notable human achievements. Among these were the building of modern nations, such as England and France; increasingly sophisticated and expanded trade; a great advancement of technique in philosophy and theology; some remarkable works of literature (see The Canterbury Tales, The Divine Comedy); and the building of magnificent churches (see Chartres and Notre Dame de Paris).

Word History and Origins

Origin of Middle Ages¹

1715–25; plural of Middle Age, translation of New Latin Medium Aevum

Example Sentences

Most people associate the term “plague” with the massive and destructive event that killed 25 million Europeans in the Middle Ages, said professor John Swartzberg of UC Berkeley’s School of Public Health.

From Los Angeles Times

During the Middle Ages, infected rats were to blame for the Black Death in Europe in the 14th century.

From Los Angeles Times

In his letter to the Telegraph, the Islington North MP sets out the history behind the allotment, which started when landowners enclosed common land in the Middle Ages.

From BBC

False allegations of child abuse date back to the blood libel of the Middle Ages and the assertion that Jews tortured and murdered Christian children as part of their ceremonial worship.

From Los Angeles Times

The leasehold system dates back to the Middle Ages but the system as we know it came about in the 1920s.

From BBC

Related Words

• midlife