inferior

[in-feer-ee-er]

adjective

1. lower in station, rank, degree, or grade (often followed byto ).

   a rank inferior to colonel.

2. lower in place or position; closer to the bottom or base.

   descending into the inferior regions of the earth.

3. of comparatively low grade; poor in quality; substandard.

   an inferior product.

   Synonyms: second-rate, low-quality, mediocre

4. less important, valuable, or worthy.

   B+ bonds are inferior to AAA bonds.

5. acting or performing in a way that is comparatively poor or mediocre.

   an inferior observer of human nature.

6. Botany.

   1. situated below some other organ.

   2. (of a calyx) inserted below the ovary.

   3. (of an ovary) having a superior calyx.

7. Anatomy.,  (of an organ or part)

   1. lower in place or position; situated beneath another.

   2. toward the feet.

8. Astronomy.,  lying below the horizon.

   the inferior part of a meridian.

9. Printing.,  written or printed low on a line of text, as the “2” in H 2 O; subscript.

noun

1. a person inferior to another or others, as in rank or merit.

2. Also called subscript. Printing.,  a letter, number, or symbol written or printed low on a line of text.

inferior

/ ɪnˈfɪərɪə, ɪnˌfɪərɪˈɒrɪtɪ /

adjective

1. lower in value or quality

2. lower in rank, position, or status; subordinate

3. not of the best; mediocre; commonplace

4. lower in position; situated beneath

5. (of a plant ovary) enclosed by and fused with the receptacle so that it is situated below the other floral parts

6. astronomy

   1. orbiting or occurring between the sun and the earth

      an inferior planet

      inferior conjunction

   2. lying below the horizon

7. printing (of a character) printed at the foot of an ordinary character, as the 2 in H 2 O

noun

1. an inferior person

2. printing an inferior character

Other Word Forms

• inferiority noun
• inferiorly adverb
• quasi-inferior adjective
• subinferior adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of inferior¹

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin, equivalent to infer(us) “lower” ( under ) + -ior comparative suffix

Word History and Origins

Origin of inferior¹

C15: from Latin: lower, from inferus low

Example Sentences

Last season, Villa narrowly missed out on back-to-back Champions League qualifications by finishing sixth, on inferior goal difference to fifth-placed Newcastle United.

From BBC

These range from the inferior to the dangerous, including toxic plastics, chemicals, and small parts that aren't properly attached "that can then pose a chocking hazard".

From BBC

But some activists say most in the country still see migrant workers as a class that is separate and inferior to the local community.

From BBC

It is a remarkable change in attitudes, given people used to look down on traditional crops as inferior - not realising they were often more resistant to diseases and pests, meaning they can be grown organically.

From BBC

"This nation has become stronger, and we would like to believe that we are not inferior to any other nations."

From BBC

Related Words

• indifferent 
• lousy 
• mediocre 
• substandard 

When To Use

What does inferior mean?

Inferior most commonly means lesser or lower in quality or worth.Inferior is commonly applied to things that are considered not as good as other similar things, especially products. However, inferior is also used to describe how some people are treated as lesser than others. In both cases, it is the opposite of superior, meaning better. Inferior is also used in more specific ways in sciences like anatomy, botany, and astronomy to describe a low position.Example: The new, more expensive model is inferior to the old model in every way—even the packaging is not as good.