guard

[gahrd]

verb (used with object)

1. to keep safe from harm or danger; protect; watch over.

   to guard the ruler.

   Synonyms: save, preserve, safeguard, shelter, shield
   Antonyms: attack

2. to keep under close watch in order to prevent escape, misconduct, etc..

   to guard a prisoner.

3. to keep under control or restraint as a matter of caution or prudence.

   to guard one's temper.

   Synonyms: watch, hold

4. to provide or equip with some safeguard or protective appliance, as to prevent loss, injury, etc.

5. Sports.,  to position oneself so as to obstruct or impede the movement or progress of (an opponent on offense).

   The linebacker moved to his right to guard the end going out for a pass.

6. Chess.,  to protect (a piece or a square) by placing a piece in a supportive or defensive position relative to it.

verb (used without object)

1. to take precautions (usually followed byagainst ).

   to guard against errors.

2. to give protection; keep watch; be watchful.

noun

1. a person or group of persons that guards, protects, or keeps a protective or restraining watch.

   Synonyms: patrol, sentinel, sentry, guardsman, guardian, watchman, protector, defend

2. a person who keeps watch over prisoners or others under restraint.

3. a body of people, especially soldiers, charged with guarding a place from disturbance, theft, fire, etc.

4. a close watch, as over a prisoner or other person under restraint.

   to be kept under guard.

5. a device, appliance, or attachment that prevents injury, loss, etc.

6. something intended or serving to guard or protect; safeguard.

   insurance as a guard against disasters.

   Synonyms: security, aegis, protection, defense, shield, bulwark, safety

7. a posture of defense or readiness, as in fencing, boxing, or bayonet drill.

8. Football.

   1. either of the linemen stationed between a tackle and the center.

   2. the position played by this lineman.

9. Basketball.,  either of the players stationed in the backcourt.

10. Chess.,  a piece that supports or defends another.

11. Cards.,  a low card that is held with a high card of the same suit and that enables the holder to save the high card for a later trick.

12. British.,  a railroad conductor.

13. Guards, the name of certain bodies of troops in the British army.

guard

/ ɡɑːd /

verb

1. to watch over or shield (a person or thing) from danger or harm; protect

2. to keep watch over (a prisoner or other potentially dangerous person or thing), as to prevent escape

3. (tr) to control

   to guard one's tongue

4. to take precautions

5. to control entrance and exit through (a gate, door, etc)

6. (tr) to provide (machinery, etc) with a device to protect the operator

7. (tr)

   1. chess cards to protect or cover (a chess man or card) with another

   2. curling bowls to protect or cover (a stone or bowl) by placing one's own stone or bowl between it and another player

8. archaic,  (tr) to accompany as a guard

noun

1. a person or group who keeps a protecting, supervising, or restraining watch or control over people, such as prisoners, things, etc

2. a person or group of people, such as soldiers, who form a ceremonial escort

   guard of honour

3. the official in charge of a train

4. 1. the act or duty of protecting, restraining, or supervising

   2. ( as modifier )

      guard duty

5. another word for garda

6. a device, part, or attachment on an object, such as a weapon or machine tool, designed to protect the user against injury, as on the hilt of a sword or the trigger of a firearm

7. anything that provides or is intended to provide protection

   a guard against infection

8. 1. another name for safety chain

   2. a long neck chain often holding a chatelaine

9. See guard ring

10. sport an article of light tough material worn to protect any of various parts of the body

11. basketball

    1. the position of the two players in a team who play furthest from the basket

    2. a player in this position

12. the posture of defence or readiness in fencing, boxing, cricket, etc

13. cricket (of a batsman) to choose a position in front of the wicket to receive the bowling, esp by requesting the umpire to indicate his position relative to the stumps

14. cricket (of an umpire) to indicate such a position to a batsman

15. having one's defences down; unprepared

16. prepared to face danger, difficulties, etc

17. (of a military sentry, etc) to keep watch

18. 1. (of a sentry) to begin to keep watch

    2. (with over) to take up a protective or defensive stance (over something)

Other Word Forms

• guardlike adjective
• guarder noun
• guardable adjective
• guardless adjective
• preguard verb (used with object)
• self-guard noun
• underguard noun
• unguardable adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of guard¹

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English garde “guardianship,” from Old French g(u)arde, noun derivative of g(u)arder (verb), from Germanic; cognate with Old English weard ( ward )

Word History and Origins

Origin of guard¹

C15: from Old French garde, from garder to protect, of Germanic origin; compare Spanish guardar; see _ward

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. on guard, vigilant; wary: Also on one's guard.

   on guard against dishonest merchants.

2. stand guard over, to watch over; protect.

   The dog stood guard over his wounded master.

3. off guard, unprepared; unwary: Also off one's guard.

   The blow from behind caught him off guard.

see off guard; stand guard.

Synonym Study

See defend.

Example Sentences

None of the trio hatched despite Jackie guarding that clutch for 62 hours through an unrelenting snowstorm.

From Los Angeles Times

County sheriff’s deputies, hired security guards at the Break Room, and the bar itself for unspecified damages.

From Los Angeles Times

In Oklahoma, education officials are requiring teachers from California and New York to take an exam aimed at guarding against ‘radical leftist ideology.’

From Los Angeles Times

Dermish launched businesses to support the industry, offering everything from guards for drill sites to housing for oil field workers.

From Salon

Now, there are numerous well documented cases of asylum seekers being pushed back across EU borders by police and coast guards.

From BBC

Related Words

• cover 
• defend 
• escort 
• keep 
• look after 
• observe 
• oversee 
• patrol 
• preserve 
• safeguard 
• secure 
• shield 
• supervise