ghost

[gohst]

noun

1. the soul of a dead person, a disembodied spirit imagined, usually as a vague, shadowy or evanescent form, as wandering among or haunting living persons.

   Synonyms: spook, shade, revenant, wraith, phantasm, phantom, apparition

2. a mere shadow or semblance; a trace.

   He's a ghost of his former self.

3. a remote possibility.

   He hasn't a ghost of a chance.

4. (sometimes initial capital letter),  a spiritual being.

5. the principle of life; soul; spirit.

6. Informal.,  ghostwriter.

7. a secondary image, especially one appearing on a television screen as a white shadow, caused by poor or double reception or by a defect in the receiver.

8. Also called ghost image. Photography.,  a faint secondary or out-of-focus image in a photographic print or negative resulting from reflections within the camera lens.

9. an oral word game in which each player in rotation adds a letter to those supplied by preceding players, the object being to avoid ending a word.

10. Optics.,  a series of false spectral lines produced by a diffraction grating with unevenly spaced lines.

11. Metalworking.,  a streak appearing on a freshly machined piece of steel containing impurities.

12. a red blood cell having no hemoglobin.

13. a fictitious employee, business, etc., fabricated especially for the purpose of manipulating funds or avoiding taxes.

    Investigation showed a payroll full of ghosts.

verb (used with object)

1. to ghostwrite (a book, speech, etc.).

2. to haunt.

3. Engraving.,  to lighten the background of (a photograph) before engraving.

4. Informal.

   1. to suddenly end all contact with (a person) without explanation, especially in a romantic relationship.

      The guy I’ve been dating ghosted me.

   2. to leave (a social event or gathering) suddenly without saying goodbye.

      My friend ghosted my birthday party.

5. Digital Technology.,  to remove (comments, threads, or other digital content) from a website or online forum without informing the poster, keeping them hidden from the public but still visible to the poster.

verb (used without object)

1. to ghostwrite.

2. to go about or move like a ghost.

3. (of a sailing vessel) to move when there is no perceptible wind.

4. to pay people for work not performed, especially as a way of manipulating funds.

5. Informal.

   1. to suddenly end all contact with a person without explanation, especially in a romantic relationship.

      They dated for a month and then she ghosted.

   2. to leave a social event or gathering suddenly without saying goodbye.

      I'm getting tired so I think I might just ghost.

6. Digital Technology.,  to remove comments, threads, or other digital content from a website or online forum without informing the poster, keeping them hidden from the public but still visible to the poster.

adjective

1. fabricated for purposes of deception or fraud.

   We were making contributions to a ghost company.

ghost

/ ɡəʊst /

noun

1. the disembodied spirit of a dead person, supposed to haunt the living as a pale or shadowy vision; phantom

2. a haunting memory

   the ghost of his former life rose up before him

3. a faint trace or possibility of something; glimmer

   a ghost of a smile

4. the spirit; soul (archaic, except in the phrase the Holy Ghost )

5. physics

   1. a faint secondary image produced by an optical system

   2. a similar image on a television screen, formed by reflection of the transmitting waves or by a defect in the receiver

6. See ghost word

7. Also called: ghost edition. an entry recorded in a bibliography of which no actual proof exists

8. Another name for ghostwriter See ghostwrite

9. (modifier) falsely recorded as doing a particular job or fulfilling a particular function in order that some benefit, esp money, may be obtained

   a ghost worker

10. 1. to die

    2. (of a machine) to stop working

verb

1. See ghostwrite

2. (tr) to haunt

3. (intr) to move effortlessly and smoothly, esp unnoticed

   he ghosted into the penalty area

Other Word Forms

• ghostily adverb
• ghostlike adjective
• deghost verb (used with object)
• unghostlike adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of ghost¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English goost (noun), Old English gāst; cognate with German Geist spirit

Word History and Origins

Origin of ghost¹

Old English gāst; related to Old Frisian jēst, Old High German geist spirit, Sanskrit hēda fury, anger

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. give up the ghost,

   1. to die.

   2. to cease to function or exist.

More idioms and phrases containing ghost

• Chinaman's (ghost of a) chance
• give up the ghost

Synonym Study

Ghost, specter, spirit all refer to the disembodied soul of a person. A ghost is the soul or spirit of a deceased person, which appears or otherwise makes its presence known to the living: the ghost of a drowned child. A specter is a ghost or apparition of more or less weird, unearthly, or terrifying aspect: a frightening specter. Spirit is often interchangeable with ghost but may mean a supernatural being, usually with an indication of good or malign intent toward human beings: the spirit of a friend; an evil spirit.

Example Sentences

Drifting between boiling anger and crushing regret, O’Brien’s delivery of a monologue to the ghost of Rocky astounds for its insides-bearing rawness.

From Los Angeles Times

Halse will hope to haunt Mitchell with Cullen-like ghosting pace and lines from deep on Saturday when Australia take on England.

From BBC

Enduring the dour drudgery of “Last Rites,” it’s never been clearer that it’s time to give up the ghost.

From Los Angeles Times

Like many community newsrooms around the country, the Truth Teller is a ghost paper owned by a conglomerate called Enervate.

From Salon

As Matteoli drove the curves of Last Chance Grade last week, construction workers appeared out of the thick morning fog like neon-vested ghosts.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• demon 
• devil 
• phantom 
• shadow 
• soul 
• specter 
• vampire 
• vision