flora

¹

[flawr-uh, flohr-uh]

noun

plural

floras, florae 

1. the plants of a particular region or period, listed by species and considered as a whole.

2. a work systematically describing such plants.

3. plants, as distinguished from fauna.

4. the aggregate of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms normally occurring on or in the bodies of humans and other animals.

   intestinal flora.

Flora

²

[flawr-uh, flohr-uh]

noun

1. a female given name.

Flora

¹

/ ˈflɔːrə /

noun

1. the Roman goddess of flowers

flora

²

/ ˈflɔːrə /

noun

1. all the plant life of a given place or time

2. a descriptive list of such plants, often including a key for identification

3. short for intestinal flora

flora

plural

floras 

1. The plants of a particular region or time period.

2. The bacteria and other microorganisms that normally inhabit a bodily organ or part, such as the intestine.

flora

1. Plants, especially the plants of a particular place and time.

Other Word Forms

• subflora noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of Flora¹

First recorded in 1655–65; from New Latin, Latin Flōra the Roman goddess of flowers (used from the 17th century in the titles of botanical works), derivative of Latin flōr- (stem of flōs ) “flower”

Word History and Origins

Origin of Flora¹

C16: from Latin, from flōs flower

Origin of Flora²

C18: from New Latin, from Latin Flōra goddess of flowers, from flōs _flower

Example Sentences

The walls feature a wrap-around mural filled with Ojai Valley flora and fauna.

From Los Angeles Times

Today we discuss flora, fauna and self-gratification.

From Los Angeles Times

The country's flora and fauna will feature on them all, with animals including the red squirrel, puffin and dormouse depicted.

From BBC

Both species, which were smuggled in large quantities in the 1990s, are protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

From BBC

On a larger scale, the government’s Predator Free 2050 campaign aims to eradicate all introduced predators by 2050 to allow native fauna and flora to thrive.

From Slate

Related Words

• vegetation