contain

[kuhn-teyn]

verb (used with object)

1. to hold or include within its volume or area.

   This glass contains water.

   This paddock contains our best horses.

2. to be capable of holding; have capacity for.

   The room will contain 75 persons safely.

3. to have as contents content or constituent parts; comprise; include.

   Synonyms: embrace, embody

4. to keep under proper control; restrain.

   He could not contain his amusement.

5. to prevent or limit the expansion, influence, success, or advance of (a hostile nation, competitor, opposing force, natural disaster, etc.).

   to contain an epidemic.

6. to succeed in preventing the spread of.

   efforts to contain water pollution.

7. Mathematics.,  (of a number) to be a multiple of; be divisible by, without a remainder.

   Ten contains five.

8. to be equal to.

   A quart contains two pints.

contain

/ kənˈteɪn /

verb

1. to hold or be capable of holding or including within a fixed limit or area

   this contains five pints

2. to keep (one's feelings, behaviour, etc) within bounds; restrain

3. to consist of; comprise

   the book contains three different sections

4. military to prevent (enemy forces) from operating beyond a certain level or area

5. maths

   1. to be a multiple of, leaving no remainder

      6 contains 2 and 3

   2. to have as a subset

Other Word Forms

• containable adjective
• precontain verb (used with object)
• uncontainable adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of contain¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English conte(y)nen, from Anglo-French contener, Old French contenir, from Latin continēre, equivalent to con- con- + -tinēre, verb suffix of tenēre “to hold” ( tenet )

Word History and Origins

Origin of contain¹

C13: from Old French contenir, from Latin continēre, from com- together + tenēre to hold

Synonym Study

Contain, accommodate, hold, express the idea that something is so designed that something else can exist or be placed within it. Contain refers to what is actually within a given container. Hold emphasizes the idea of keeping within bounds; it refers also to the greatest amount or number that can be kept within a given container. Accommodate means to contain comfortably or conveniently, or to meet the needs of a certain number. A passenger plane that accommodates 50 passengers may be able to hold 60, but at a given time may contain only 30.

Example Sentences

The musical numbers are more elaborate than karaoke acts, but the volume is contained in deference to the Getty Villa’s neighbors, draining the staging of some of its theatrical power.

From Los Angeles Times

On defense, the Chargers need to contain Mahomes and not allow him to run around and turn unscripted plays into big gains.

From Los Angeles Times

Within months of buying standard vapes from shops, she moved to vapes she believed contained the illegal drug THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis that causes its mind-altering effects.

From BBC

This article contains spoilers from the first season of “The Paper.”

From Los Angeles Times

It was 50 yards long but just one yard wide - and contained just enough water to facilitate the laps.

From BBC

Related Words

• accommodate 
• consist of www.thesaurus.com
• enclose 
• encompass 
• have 
• incorporate 
• involve