comparative

[kuhm-par-uh-tiv]

adjective

1. of or relating to comparison.

2. proceeding by, founded on, or using comparison as a method of study.

   comparative anatomy.

3. estimated by comparison; not positive or absolute; relative.

   a comparative newcomer in politics;

   to live in comparative luxury.

4. Grammar.,  being, noting, or pertaining to the intermediate degree of the comparison of adjectives, as better and more beautiful, the comparative forms of good and beautiful, and of adverbs, as nearer and more carefully, the comparative forms of near and carefully.

noun

Grammar.

1. the comparative degree.

2. a form in the comparative.

comparative

/ kəmˈpærətɪv /

adjective

1. denoting or involving comparison

   comparative literature

2. judged by comparison; relative

   a comparative loss of prestige

3. grammar denoting the form of an adjective that indicates that the quality denoted is possessed to a greater extent. In English the comparative form of an adjective is usually marked by the suffix -er or the word more Compare positive superlative

noun

1. the comparative form of an adjective

comparative

1. A form of an adjective indicating a greater degree of the quality that the adjective describes. Better is the comparative form of good; faster is the comparative form of fast; bluer is the comparative form of blue; more charming is the comparative form of charming. (Compare superlative.)

Other Word Forms

• comparatively adverb
• comparativeness noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of comparative¹

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin comparātīvus, equivalent to comparāt(us) (past participle of comparāre “to place together, match”; compare, -ate ¹ ) + -īvus -ive

Example Sentences

But because of the nature of this current squad, their ability and the comparative weakness of Australian rugby, they have been able to set lofty goals.

From BBC

It is believed to have developed in isolation to other comparative early civilisations in India, Egypt, Sumeria and China.

From BBC

He said it would give people more confidence in the "fairness and the comparative appropriateness of sentences within our system".

From BBC

A comparative latecomer to the international stage, the full stature of Brendel's talent only became apparent at the age of 45.

From BBC

There, his star pupil could train with the comparative reduction in decibels down to a 747 on takeoff.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• provisional