area

[air-ee-uh]

noun

1. any particular extent of space or surface; part.

   the dark areas in the painting;

   the dusty area of the room.

2. a geographical region; tract: the unsettled areas along the frontier.

   the Chicago area;

   the unsettled areas along the frontier.

3. any section reserved for a specific function: the dining area of a house.

   the business area of a town;

   the dining area of a house.

4. extent, range, or scope.

   inquiries that embrace the whole area of science.

5. field of study, or a branch of a field of study.

   Related areas of inquiry often reflect borrowed notions.

6. a piece of unoccupied ground; an open space.

7. the space or site on which a building stands; the yard attached to or surrounding a house.

8. British.,  areaway.

9. the quantitative measure of a plane or curved surface; two-dimensional extent.

10. Anatomy.,  a zone of the cerebral cortex having a specific function.

    The damage to Broca's area affected his speech.

area

/ ˈɛərɪə /

noun

1. any flat, curved, or irregular expanse of a surface

2. 1. the extent of a two-dimensional surface enclosed within a specified boundary or geometric figure

      the area of Ireland

      the area of a triangle

   2. the two-dimensional extent of the surface of a solid, or of some part thereof, esp one bounded by a closed curve

      the area of a sphere

3. a section, portion, or part

   an area of the body

   an area of the sky

4. region; district; locality

   a mountainous area

5. 1. a geographical division of administrative responsibility

   2. ( as modifier )

      area manager

6. a part or section, as of a building, town, etc, having some specified function or characteristic

   reception area

   commercial area

   slum area

7. Also called: areaway. a sunken area, usually enclosed, giving light, air, and sometimes access to a cellar or basement

8. the range, extent, or scope of anything

9. a subject field or field of study

10. any unoccupied or unused flat open piece of ground

11. the ground on which a building stands, or the ground surrounding a building

12. anatomy any of the various regions of the cerebral cortex

13. computing any part of a computer memory assigned to store data of a specified type

area

1. The extent of a surface or plane figure as measured in square units.

Other Word Forms

• areal adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of area¹

First recorded in 1530–40; fram Latin ārea “vacant piece of level ground, open space in a town, threshing floor”; perhaps akin to ārēre “to be dry”; arid

Word History and Origins

Origin of area¹

C16: from Latin: level ground, open space, threshing-floor; related to ārēre to be dry

Idioms and Phrases

see gray area.

Example Sentences

She said Reform, should it form the next Welsh government, would reverse the 20mph limit imposed in largely urban areas "to get Wales moving again".

From BBC

In a 24-hour period between 1 and 2 September, dozens of buildings which had stood in an area between the vehicles have been demolished.

From BBC

The arrivals of Olivia Smith and Taylor Hinds have added depth to Arsenal's squad but I worry they might still be a bit short in a few areas.

From BBC

On Thursday, Firmus Energy announced its gas price in the Ten Towns area will fall by almost 8% in October, which is the equivalent to £78 a year for a typical customer.

From BBC

The armed group in charge of the area put the number at 1,000, however the health ministry says only two bodies have been recovered.

From BBC

Related Words

• city 
• county 
• field 
• locality 
• neighborhood 
• section 
• sector 
• square 
• state 
• territory 
• township 
• zone